The Ultimate Guide to Film Photography: Everything You Need to Get Started
Film photography is making a huge comeback, and for good reason. There's something magical about the way film captures light, texture, and emotion that digital just can't replicate. Whether you're brand new to analog photography or a seasoned shooter looking to refine your skills, this guide will cover everything you need to know. From picking the best film cameras to understanding exposure, you'll find everything you need to start shooting film with confidence.
Why Shoot Film in the Digital Age?
With digital photography everywhere, why are so many people going back to film? Here’s why:
Timeless Aesthetic: Film has an organic look that digital filters try (but often fail) to mimic.
Beautiful Colors & Dynamic Range: Film stocks handle highlights and colors in a way that feels rich and natural.
Intentionality: With film, every shot counts. You slow down, compose better, and think more about the moment.
The Process: Loading film, advancing frames, waiting for development—it all adds to the creative experience.
The Best Film Cameras for Beginners
Choosing the right film camera is key. Here are some great options:
1. Point-and-Shoot Cameras (Effortless and Compact)
Olympus Mju-II (Stylus Epic) – A pocket-sized gem with incredible image quality.
Yashica T4 – Sharp Zeiss lens, easy to use, and loved by street photographers.
2. SLRs (More Control, Still Beginner-Friendly)
Canon AE-1 – A classic, perfect for learning exposure basics.
Nikon FM2 – Fully manual with a solid build, ideal for mastering settings.
3. Rangefinders (For Those Who Want Something Unique and Expensive)
Leica M6 – A legendary camera with a dedicated following.
Canon P – A budget-friendly rangefinder with great build quality.
Best Film Stocks for Jaw-Dropping Results
Your choice of film makes a huge difference in your final images. Here are some top picks:
Color Negative Films:
Kodak Portra 400 – Gorgeous skin tones and dreamy color rendering.
Lomography 800 - Punchy, beautiful saturated tones and my favorite stock of all time.
Fujifilm Superia 400 – A vibrant and affordable option for everyday shooting.
Black and White Films:
Ilford HP5+ – Perfect for gritty street shots and classic portraits.
Kodak Tri-X 400 – A favorite for its contrast and versatility.
Slide (Reversal) Films:
Kodak Ektachrome E100 – Stunning detail and bold colors.
Mastering Film Exposure: The Sunny 16 Rule
Film forces you to trust your instincts when it comes to exposure. The Sunny 16 Rule is a lifesaver:
On a bright, sunny day, set your aperture to f/16 and your shutter speed to match your film’s ISO. Example: If you're shooting ISO 400 film, use 1/400 sec at f/16.
Adjust settings for different lighting:
Cloudy: f/8
Shade: f/5.6
Indoors: f/2.8-f/4
Where to Develop Your Film
Once you finish a roll, it's time to get it developed. Here’s how:
Local Film Labs – Many cities still have labs that specialize in film development.
Mail-In Services – Companies like The Darkroom, Indie Film Lab, and Richard Photo Lab offer easy mail-in options.
DIY Developing – If you're shooting black-and-white, developing at home is pretty easy with the right tools! Color is also doable at home, but it’s a little more precise so getting familiar with the Black and White process first is probably best!
Scanning and Sharing Your Film Photos
After development, scanning brings your film photos to life digitally. Here’s how:
Flatbed Scanners: The Epson V600 is an affordable and solid option.
DSLR Scanning: Use a macro lens and a light table for pro-level scans.
Lab Scans: Many film labs offer high-quality scans as part of their development service.
Final Thoughts: Film is More Than Just a Trend
Film photography isn't just about nostalgia—it’s about the experience, the aesthetic, and the joy of creating something tangible. Whether you're drawn to the color, the process, or the challenge, film photography is worth exploring.
Have you shot film before? Let me know your favorite cameras and film stocks in the comments!
I also offer Lightroom Preset packs that try to replicate the film look that can be used on both film and digital photos alike if you’re not ready to invest in film just yet! Check one of them out below!
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